I do not believe a more sufficient answer will be provided than that of Judy Levy Pordes. Mc’Gees On Cooking is culinary biblical status that will be read by aspiring cooks, foodies, and anybody seeking unprecedented knowledge regarding food for times to come. Although I do believe her recommendation best answers your question, in the spirit of collectively providing the most informative answer to ones question, I would like to add one small bit. In addition to studying books such as the one listed, I would highly recommend looking into particular chefs who have an astounding amount of knowledge on chemistry and are utilizing it to create food unlike the world has ever seen. I have attended several demonstrations from Wylie Dufresne and have had the pleasure of dining at WD~50. Observing how people such as himself put Mc’Gees theories into practical use might serve as a valuable asset in your quest to learn the chemistry behind cooking.
What Should I do to Stop my Family from Causing Cross-Contamination While Cooking?
I am surprised at how carefree the majority of the answers are on here. Growing up, I did not know the first thing about cross-contamination. Even after completing culinary school, I still did not take the risks very seriously. I continued to go about my culinary career paying little mind to the “ridiculous guidelines” proposed to me in my training. It was not until I saw the results of my actions first-hand that I began to actually take them seriously. I was a sous chef in a restaurant when I was 22 and had the privilege of preparing the daily specials. As usual, I was rushing around the kitchen, paying little attention to which one of my 9 knives I used to cut certain ingredients. My lack of presence almost cost a young lady her life. She got extremely ill. Though this is not very common, I can assure you the possibility of causing great harm to a person while cooking for them is always present. If you wish to prevent your family cross-contaminating food, educate them on food safety. Inform them of the possible harm that may come when cross contaminating.
Salmonellosis (Salmonella) – The source of this infection is usually from raw or undercooked meats and eggs. Meat contaminated through feces and food handlers poor hygiene can also lead to infection.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning – The source of this infection is the nose, throat and skin of almost half of the healthy population of Canadians. Can be spread by handlers touch, cough, sneezing and uncleaned skin. Found on meats, fish, milk and cheese among other basic foods.
Campylobacteriosis – Sources are gastrointestinal tracts of wild and domestic animals including a variety of different meats like pork and poultry.
Clostridium Perfringens – Sources are large portions of meat and poultry. Can also be found present in soil and intestines of animals.
Botulism – Sources are soil, oceans, vegetables, seafood and low-acid canned goods.
Listeriosis – Sources are forage, meat, water, silage and raw milk products.
Shigellosis – Source is humans but can be transmitted through water or milk or indirectly through other foods. Easily transmitted through cross-contamination.
Bacillus Cereus – Sources include dust, soups, cereal crops, custards and meat.
Yersiniosis – sources include pork, and chocolate milk. If they still don’t take you serious, show them the potential possibilities of their actions – that’s what worked for me: *images below may be too graphic for some – I show them only further my point.
Who is the Best Cook or Chef in the World?
The questions “best restaurant”, “best chef ever”, “best type of cuisines” are all questions that anybody who attempts to answer with certainty are lacking a crucial understanding of cooking. When one asks “best chef”, are they measuring this by Michelin Stars? Do we measure by the most technically skilled chef? Do we measure by awards and accolades a chef has received? Who is the best painter that has ever lived?
To answer such a question would be ludicrous. I do not believe in labeling a “best” anything unless we have a set measurable data points in which we can analyze and these metrics are capable of giving us a distinct answer.
Data and cooking could not be more unrelated.
Do the Rewards of Being a Chef Outweigh the Hardships?
Interesting question – In order to answer this, I think it’d be best to lay out the exact pros and cons of being a chef. The public seems to believe in their own misconceptions about these rewards and benefits – but let me assure you, there is no audience to applaud us and there are no Emeril-style “BAM” moments in real life.
So, what is the chef life really like? What are the so-called “hardships” that come along with such an unpredictable career? Let’s take a look:
- Uncomfortable atmosphere. The kitchen is hot. Between the temperature and the high-pressure environment of restaurant work, it can get difficult to do the actual job.
- Long hours. Don’t you love when Friday comes along and you attend family events, parties with your friends, and go out to dinner? Well… we are the ones cooking for you and missing out. “Social life” and “chef” are two terms that just don’t go together. Ask me who my favorite NFL team is, or the last movie I saw… I wouldn’t be able to tell you. After the weekend insanity, we’re still at the restaurant at 7 a.m. preparing Sunday brunch. It is not until 11 pm on Sunday that our “weekend” begins.
- Work with fire, knives, and dead animals. It’s rough, to say the least. Here’s a picture of how my arm looks today, with scars from a combination of oil burns and a scar from a kitchen accident when I was 17 and hadn’t developed great knife skills yet.
- Low pay. My cut and burnt arm was borderline too much information. I wouldn’t dare post a picture of my car. To say the least, I do not drive a Lamborghini. The wages for cooking are not great at all.
- What is a sick day? Kitchens are staffed according to their exact needs. If you want a vacation, you sure as hell better start teaching the dishwasher how to work your station. There is no such thing as calling out sick. One New Year’s Eve, ten minutes before service, I cut myself so badly that you could see the bone. There was no doubt that I needed some serious stitches and I was in no shape to cook for 3 fully booked seatings. Still, it did not even cross my mind to leave. Paper towels, tape, more paper towels, tape, and a glove were put in place and 400 people had their food cooked by a cook with 1 ½ hand that night.
Okay, so we have established a pretty solid list of hardships. I cannot imagine a sane person reading this and understanding how anyone in this world is crazy enough to do this job. Why would anyone choose this life? Please, allow me to enlighten you. This list of hardships is by no means my complaining about the profession – if anything, these are the things that separate the truly passionate chefs from the average. These are the aspects about the chef life that turn far too many chefs into UPS drivers. For any real chef, these “hardships” are nothing. These are just small sacrifices that allow for one to engage in the most incredible craft man has ever had the opportunity to invent. When you decide to become a chef, you reap the rewards of:
- Kitchen camaraderie: Social observations and experiments show that nothing unites a group of people more than a common enemy. Kitchen teams, like the NFL, the Navy Seals, and political parties need to disregard their differences and unite against a force much more powerful than themselves. Every night at 5 pm, we go into battle – flames blasting, knives slicing, servers yelling, and overall chaos is the norm. A kitchen is only as strong as its weakest link. Every man and woman in the kitchen puts in their best efforts to fight through the kitchen chaos not only for themselves but also for everyone else in the kitchen. When that last ticket is spiked and service is over, one cannot help but look around and feel an unexplainable bond with the people they have just made it through the battle with.
- You don’t answer anyone: When the weekend hits, every chef in the kitchen knows exactly what to do. It doesn’t matter who is looking or how we act while we’re working – everyone knows the job has to get done. At your average 9-5 gig, people are usually slacking off, yet also on guard for the boss. As a chef, it’s the opposite situation, and in my opinion, it’s far more satisfying.
- You learn a craft that 99.9% of people on this planet could never do: Cooking is a blend of precision, speed, accuracy, and efficiency. Most people don’t realize all the factors that go into cooking itself before you even consider the dynamics of working in a busy kitchen. When you combine the two, it’s a true art that few people can handle as a profession.
- There is a certain “flow” and an extreme sense of accomplishment during every service. As a cook, you’ll develop a specific flow of work – kind of like a high while you’re on the line cooking. These feelings of high and low, intense pressure, and a whole lot of other people relying on you will give you a constant rhythm and a great sense of success every single night.
- What is cooking and what do chefs really do?: The clutter of life and all the distractions in modern society put blinders on us and tend to prevent us from appreciating some of the most beautiful and simple things right in front of us. When you’re cooking, you can look at things for what they really are. Truthfully, it is absolutely amazing what we are doing. Man has been cooking since the dawn of time. The cavemen invented cooking while preparing animals over the fire. There are very few things that every single person on this planet has in common – preparing and eating meals are universal activities that every human being does. What we as chefs have the ability to do on a daily basis is to take raw ingredients that the earth provides and craft them into anything we see fit. This is a phenomenal power to possess. There is a spiritual connection to the planet and life through cooking that is difficult to express in words. The fact that a local fisherman can stop by my restaurant with a fish he caught 2 hours ago and I can then craft his catch into a meal for people to enjoy in just a few hours is an incredible feeling that is both humbling and empowering at the same time.
In closing, these hardships are but a small price to pay for the rewards that life as a chef provides.